OptionsWave

When good earnings news takes weeks to sink in

PEAD stands for post-earnings announcement drift. OptionsWave turns the idea into one plain rule, checked before every open. This page explains how it works.

What post-earnings drift is

A company reports its quarter. When earnings come in above what analysts expected, the price usually jumps on the first session that reflects the news.

Researchers have noticed for decades that the move often does not stop there. The price can keep edging the same way for weeks while the market absorbs the news. That slow follow-through is the drift.

It is a tendency, not a law. It has been weaker in large, heavily traded stocks in recent decades, and any single stock can do the opposite.

The rule, step by step

The rule is called pead-v1. Each of its six steps is mechanical: the same release always gives the same answer.

Illustration of one PEAD tradeA synthetic price path, not a real stock. The release comes after the close; the reaction day closes higher; the trade enters at the next open, is held for 60 sessions and exits at the open.12345
Illustrative only: a synthetic price path, not a real stock and not a real return. A real trade can end lower than it started.
  1. The company beats the estimate

    Reported earnings per share come in above the analysts' estimate.

  2. The reaction day closes higher

    The first session that reflects the release closes above the session before it. A beat that closes lower is set aside.

  3. Enter at the next open

    The model enters at the open of the session after the reaction day.

  4. Hold for 60 sessions

    No stop and no target: the trade stays open whatever the price does.

  5. Exit at the open

    The trade closes at the open of the session after the 60th.

  6. A new signal extends the trade

    If the stock signals again while a trade is open, the exit moves to 60 sessions after the new entry. One trade per stock at a time.

How a signal shows up in the app

The PEAD dashboard lists every stock in the universe with its trade state for the coming session. An instruction always comes with its entry and exit dates and the words “Model signal, not advice”.

Example, no real stockNew signal

Enter at the open on Tuesday. Exit at the open 60 sessions later.

Model signal, not advice

New signal
The rule fired on the latest release. The trade enters at the next open.
In trade
The trade is open and counting down its 60 sessions.
Exit at next open
The hold is over. The trade closes at the open.
No trade
No open trade and no new signal for this stock.

What PEAD is not

  • No short trades

    The rule only enters after a beat that closed higher. It never bets on a fall.

  • No options

    PEAD trades the shares themselves. Options belong to the volatility play.

  • No sizing and no stops

    The rule says when a trade starts and ends. How much to commit and when to cut a loss stay your decisions.

  • Not advice

    Every signal reads "Model signal, not advice". It is the output of a model, shown for research and education.

See the signals in the app

Compare both strategies